This is the principal concern of the Association of Corporate Treasurers in their response to the European Commission consultation on “Over The Counter” (OTC) derivatives markets.
The concern arises because companies hedge their exposure to future cash flows. The future cash flows offset the hedges and vice-versa. OTC derivates, agreed between banks and their corporate customers usually require no cash flows prior to maturity – corporate credit risk is one of things banks exist to take. But if regulations require corporate parties to provide collateral to their counterparty daily during the life of the derivative, the hedge cash flows become immediate and companies would have to finance them up to maturity. This could be a material burden for many companies.